![]() The only other similarity between oil-filled and water-filled heaters is that you can have a radiator that works with one or the other. You cannot combine the two to mix as the fuel for a heater it has to run exclusively on either oil, such as kerosene, or run on water. The saying that oil and water don’t mix also applies to heaters. Radiator styles include the conventional floor-standing cast iron models to wall-mounted columns made of aluminum panels and convector radiators, which have louvers or fins to heat air that passes behind the radiator. Radiators simply emit heat into the room and do not utilize radiant heating principles. And the term "radiator" has nothing to do with radiant heating. Essentially, a radiator is a vessel that holds the hot water, which is usually heated between 160 and 180 F. The water is heated in the hot water heater and delivered to the radiator or baseboard through pipes. Unlike a conventional central heating system where warm air is forced through ductwork and vented into rooms, water-filled radiators and baseboards are “fueled” by hot water. Water-filled heaters are a somewhat old-fashioned, but still functional, form of central heating. There are two types of water-filled heater styles: baseboards and radiators. Oil-filled radiator heaters use electricity to heat the oil inside the radiator and are usually portable heaters with wheels so you can roll them from room to room. Kerosene is the most commonly used type of oil units are never to be fueled with gasoline. The Commission also suggests that consumers choose “100 percent outdoor air" units, which circulate fresh air from the outdoors into the combustion chamber instead of the heated air from the room, which would only be exhausted outdoors. Luminous fires, infra-red heaters and radiant tubes provide primarily radiant gaseous fuel (or radiant electrical direct) heating. Energy Commission prefers that consumers use vented oil-filled heaters versus unvented models. Vented oil-filled heaters are legal in many states, but are somewhat treated as “undesirable.” The U.S. Unvented heaters are pretty much outlawed in most states. ![]() However, they are somewhat controversial in regards to health and safety issues because they emit nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide into indoor air that humans and pets breathe. Oil-filled heaters come in vented, unvented and radiator styles. ![]() Additionally, ceramic heaters have smaller dimensions, making them easier to move and transport from room to room. The three ceramic heaters listed weigh between 3.5 and 5.9 pounds, while the oil-filled heaters weigh between 16 and 23 pounds. Water-filled radiators are still used in older houses and apartments. Ceramic heaters are generally smaller and lighter than oil-filled heaters. ![]()
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